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Saturday 10 September 2011

Copyright & Creativity: Which road to take?

After a long break, it's time to get back on the horse! Hence, this week in relation to Intellectual Property, I've decided to cover the reading by Lawrence Lessig, entitled Free Culture: How Big Media uses Technology and the Law to Lock Down Culture and Strangle Creativity. At first glimpse, you'd probably think, "Whoa, this dude sounds super serious."

But in fact, it is of something that we should actually sit down and roll the notion around our thoughts. What notion, you say? It's the notion of Copyright acts restricting the stretch of imagination and creation. It's an alarming issue because not many know of this, but having laws on work is actually limiting the masterpieces of artists. I find this interesting hence my reading for this week would be on Lessig's work. 

I would like to share with you a personal favorite of mine. How many of you are familiar with this quote?

"If you can dream it, you can do it. Always remember that this whole thing was started by a mouse."

Ring any bells? The person who uttered such uplifting statement is none other than, Walt Disney himself. Yes, Walt Disney as in Disney. And yes, you've guessed it right. The mouse he was referring to is of course, the familiar, happy and warm face of Mickey Mouse!


Mickey Mouse started off his career with "the first widely distributed cartoon synchronized with sound, Steamboat Willie". Walt Disney took the idea and technique from a film made a year ahead, The Jazz Singer, which was the introduction to synchronized sound. Now, remember, watching movie with synchronized music wasn't the "in" thing back in those days. Those days were the era of silent film. Disney was merely experimenting with the concept of integration of two elements. It started off as a bittersweet perception by the audience but then the mixed feelings became the next big thing.

This creativity labeled as 'Disney Creativity' was a new platform and era of animation. Everyone was in awe of this fantastic creation, this spark, this historical moment. But, what we must take note here is that Disney actually built this genius work of synchronized cartoon with the inspiration of Buster Keaton's Steamboat Bill, Jr which was a synchronized comic.
Recognize that comic and cartoon is two relatively different concepts. Comic, in the case of Buster Keaton's Steamboat Bill, Jr refers to:








Whist cartoon, as we all know, are the regular cartoons like Powerpuff Girls, Johnny Bravo, Little Lulu and more which we all watch on Sundays over our bowls of cereals. Cartoon is animation. Cartoon is Steamboat Willie:








Now notice the similarities? It's with these clear depictions that you can see how did Disney took inspirations from Steamboat Bill, Jr to build up a parody of his own, Steamboat Willie. It was nothing of a coincidence, it was the main plan of a parody. Disney's case of borrowing inspirations did go a long way. Look where we are now, we've got Mulan, Pocahontas, Bug's Life and the likes. This borrowing created an impact of transitions on everyone's life.

Other examples of borrowing are:

 Dramas - Aren't all the storyline the same, but only of a little difference?

GD & TOP (Korean artists) with their Playboy inspired album cover. A controversial happened and the album cover had to be altered.

Ah, the on-going debate on Facebook becoming more and more like Google+. Classic battle!

Now how is this ripping, mixing and burning is related to intellectual property and Copyright?

As we all have gathered throughout the 5 weeks of Global Network, we know that information is the breathing system of networking and without it, Cyberspace can't run. Undeniably, information is intellectual property. Move aside, lands, cars, houses, information is coming to stay! With that in mind, with information contributed from different people with different perceptions, principles, credible data to share, it is only fair that these valuable information are protected. Agree?

When a work is protected, one cannot use the information without a care in the world. Right amount of acknowledgement and recognition must be given to the respective author. Why? Because he owns it. It's his right. But everyday without fail, every single one of us actually uses these information from a variety of sources for our purposes. And most often, credentials weren't given to the rightful owners. You may think, "Nah, Copyright? So what? It doesn't appeal to me, so why should I care?"

The answer is you really should care. Imagine this, you worked on a research for say 20 years. You went through all the hard work like

Interviewing the President of America,

Traveling 10 times to Japan

Drawing tons of crazy looking mindmaps etc.

Now would you honestly admit that you do not give a toss if people actually steal your work? I think everyone would be mad, isn't it? It's your tears and sweat, why would you even allow others to take credit for it? Of course, you turn to Copyright to save your work. When its time is up, then you release it to the public domain.

But when Copyright comes, creativity of work is also restricted. The amazing stretch of creativity is somewhat limited when we can't borrow people's work to change it for the better, to provide a better insight, to create history. To avoid lawsuits, we have no choice but to let go of our brilliant ideas. Isn't that just sad? Sad to see how much potential we can achieve but due to Copyright laws, we can't change someone's work for the better. 

To continuously modify a work to give back to the society is something I'm in it for. Who wouldn't want innovations? Who wouldn't want an even higher technological advancement? It's all like 'Disney's Creativity' where we take an original work to build and build and keep on building for something bigger, better and bolder. What do you think? It is true that we would want to protect our glorified piece of art but at the same time with others' input and modification of our work, the world would be a better place. To borrow or to not borrow? 

There's a split in the road, which road would you take?


Afterthought:

Honestly, it's really hard to put a foot down on which road should we really take. To take the one that protects our work seems right, but on another hand, people can do better for the future of our generation if they borrow our work. Although, it is tough on getting the permission to feature words or bits and pieces from the original authors, but I suppose in this case, if you're really confident and sure of your work to be a success, why not just give it a try? An attempt wouldn't really kill right?

It's risky to have published a book but to not be able to sell or shared to others because rules were violated. That would be a shame. Tedious or not, but when we put our shoes as the pioneer author, we would want to have the rights over our work. But what I think is, by abiding the rules of non-plagiarism, it is possible to borrow part of the work. Give credit, acknowledgement and reference to the credible sources. But to the extend on what it the limit of borrowing, that's another story.

Thanks for reading!

7 comments:

  1. Enjoy your reading Michelle, I got the same feeling with you, this is also what comes to my minds.
    We all have different think due we came from different culture, we share our information to each other, we get information form each other as well. sometime the same work is not from copying people's work, it's just a coincident.

    Yup, sometime it's just confused, shall be make it as a better work, or just stick to the original work, somehow the original work still have a room of improvement. It can be a better work, it can be a more advance. We always ask for improvement, don't let the talented stop here.
    Like the example you given, there are nothing much different for the story line in the Drama, it's just different peoples with different place. At first, this drama popular in Taiwan, it's actually original from a Japan Comic, Taiwan brought a copyright to shoot the drama, after they got the higher viewer rate, Korea, Japan and china did the same things too. But the audience still like it, although the story line are the same as we know, but we still want to watch it, because it's present from different director and also actor and actress, the feeling toward the drama it's different.

    =)hehe..

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  2. hmm... is it called copy the original work or inspired by the original work? Just like one of the examples you made, GD and Top album cover is inspired by the Playboy. The similarity is very closed to the original work so called "inspired". Then, we need to define inspire and copy. Thus, most of the copyright act or law stated how many percentage of the person copy from original work to consider as against the copyright.

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  3. Siew Mun, I like how you add in the fact that the Meteor Garden series is derived from a Japanese comic. It just goes to show how the evolution is from the first work and on and on to even more work.

    It's true that the original work does have the room of improvement like you've said, there's a lot we can do to contribute back to the society. It is just the matter of whether we can do so or not. The best way is to of course, follow the law, ask permission and move on. Which has a tedious process but it's definitely better than risky everything.

    Also! I thought your statement on "sometime the same work is not from copying people's work, it's just a coincident." This is a very important and interesting approach. Because coincidence is a very funny thing and sometimes two person would have the probability to come out with the same feel of an idea just with a little similarities. I feel that this is a point that we must take note of in the case of copyright and coincidental.

    Great point, Siew Mun. That was enlightening!

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  4. Hey, Xin Yee! On the point of 'Inspired', what you've come up with is a very good point. It did not even crossed my mind, which in this case, I have to thank you for bringing this up. Thanks!

    So anyway, in this case, well, honestly the bottom line of the GD-Top and Playboy case is that 'inspired' might be the wrong word used by me, but let's just talk about 'inspired' as a whole. Copying and inspiring are two different contexts. Although, in my opinion, they derived from the same idea, the same root, the big notion.

    Scenario: A comes up with an idea, but then B uses the idea and changes it a little. In relating to this topic whereby the author, Lessig, mentioned that in Japan, Doujinshi actually sort of parodies - correct me if am wrong - comics but they alter it. You can say B might just be merely copying but others might argue that B was just inspired by it.

    I suppose, the final say would still be the "intend message" of B. He is the only one who really knows whether it's 'copied' or 'inspired'. Though, the line between these two is very fine. It's hard to really put down the final say. Is being inspired wrong? Something vital to take note of!

    But even so if B was inspired or he copied the work of A, there would be not much of a lawsuit because in Japan, there is simply no extra expenditure for court cases. Which is kind of odd and confusing. It's quirky that the wrong still gets away with it and then CONTINUES to do wrong. But no one can do about it. Well, this is in Japan anyway. But this goes to show that maybe copyright and lawsuit are different depending to different countries and culture. What do you think?

    Thanks Xin Yee, this was great!

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  5. Hai Michelle, your article is very well established....i feel like just went through a time travel machine of medias and shows. Its very interesting to know that the art of following another persons work to imply it on their own work has been happening since those times. the only difference is that, those day people could get away with it and now they cant.

    besides that i strongly stand by your side in the issue of protecting the information that was provided. The last thing you want to see after going through all the rough toils and snares is that another imposter taking credits to all your hard work. A great piece of article i must say :-)

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  6. Hey there Kiru! I'm glad that you do agree on my points of copyright! I feel that too much work has been put in that we really ought to acknowledge such hard work. Imagine yourself as Einstein and not being labeled as the genius who invented so many Eureka moments! That just doesn't feel right does it not? Hence, giving credit to those who deserve it is a must! Especially us when we're still studying and taking lots of these wonderful scholars as learning and referencing materials!

    Yes, unfortunately, back in those days, copyright weren't much focused on. It so easy to spot the faint but visible similarities of different content. Til today, we can still see such repetition. Alas, they are often referred to as 'inspiration'. Inspiration and plagiarism is yet another different dimension that would really be interesting and eye opening to focus on!

    Thanks for dropping by, Kiru!

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  7. Hey Michelle,

    love your work: great explanations along with visuals for better understanding.

    I must say, I agree strongly with you that the inventor or the original idea of a person should be given credit if one uses his/her idea to expend, it's only fair.

    With that said, in my opinion. It is not to use ones idea however always give credit to that person. that's the right way of doing this right?

    will visit your blog again, to read more on your understanding and point of view.
    thank you,
    sharmila

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